FNMA Archiving Resources Toolkit

Digitise

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        {
  "now": "2025-06-30T23:03:42.908Z",
  "expiry": "2025-06-30T23:03:47.697Z"
}
    
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  • STEP 4: DIGITISE
  • Prepare to digitise - Planning
  • Prepare to digitise - Digital Formats
  • Prepare to digitise - Equipment and Workflows
  • Prepare to digitise - Set up digital storage
  • Identify digitisation priorities
  • Learn how to digitise analogue media
  • Digitise analogue items
  • Add extra metadata to catalogue
  • Conserve damaged or fragile items

STEP 4: DIGITISE

With the 2025 Deadline for digitising of analogue materials approaching, it is important to work out the priorities and systems for digitising the analogue items in your collection. The guides in this section will help you to do a digitisation plan, set up equipment and workflows, set up digital storage, and learn to digitise analog materials - photos, video and audio. It also outlines how to conserve fragile or damaged material, and add extra data to your catalogue as you go.

Prepare to digitise - Planning

This step by step guide (and download version) helps you to get started with digitising your collection, covering key concepts, challenges of digitisation, how to develop and implement a digitisation plan and some useful resources.

Planning for digitisation

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Planning for Digitisation

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Prepare to digitise - Digital Formats

This guide outlines the recommended digital formats for digitised media- audio, video and photographic.

Recommended digital formats for digitised media

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Recommended digital formats for digitised media

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Prepare to digitise - Equipment and Workflows

This step by step guide outlines equipment needed for digitising audio, video and photographic media with workflows for each. The media player checklist helps to identify the media types in your collection and player equipment needed to digitise these items.

Digitisation equipment overview and workflows

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Digitisation equipment overview and workflows

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Media Player Checklist

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Media Player Checklist

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Prepare to digitise - Set up digital storage

This document outlines recommendations for storage of archival collections along with pros and cons of various options. There is a policy template to help guide planning.

Digital Storage Options

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Digital storage options overview

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Digital Storage Policy Template

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Identify digitisation priorities

These step by step guides and downloads help you to prioritise the order in which to digitise your analogue collection using a rating system. The disposal policy template guides the process of removing items from collection.

Digitisation priorities: making decisions

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Disposal Policy: Physical Media

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Learn how to digitise analogue media

A specialist accredited skill set is in development to teach archive workers how to digitise audio, video and photographic media. Resources will be added here once complete.

Digitise analogue items

Digitise analogue items according to the workflows, order of priority, digital formats and digital file naming system decided in the planning phase above. Resources are in development for digitising of analogue audio, video and photographic materials.

Add extra metadata to catalogue

Add any further metadata to the catalogue or access platform as you digitise each item. See resources in the Share section of Toolkit for adding metadata into the Mukurtu platform as well as the taxonomies or lists of values for specific data fields.

Recommended First Nations Archive Catalogue fields — full set and inventory set

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Conserve damaged or fragile items

Damaged, dirty, mildewy or fragile media items should not be played or digitised in-house. These may require specialist services to recover the content. Special training is needed to identify media in need of repair and how to undertake some basic repairs in-house. Damaged or fragile items should be sent to external conservators following permission of Archive custodians.